Hola Salseros,
Just passing some sad news re-Compay Segundo's death
received today,"A Legend".
July 14, 2003
Compay Segundo, Who Carried Cuban Music to the World,
Dies at 95
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Filed at 9:53 a.m. ET
HAVANA (AP) Compay Segundo, a once-forgotten Cuban
musician who gained worldwide fame with the ``Buena
Vista Social Club,'' has died in Havana. He was 95.
Born Maximo Francisco Repilado Munoz, the wiry, cigar-smoking
musician carried traditional Cuban music
to the world. He was honored with a Grammy as part
of the ``Buena Vista Social Club'' in his 90th year
and
helped draw attention to other aging but talented
Cuban musicians.
Compay set audiences dancing from Havana to Paris
with hits like ``Chan Chan,'' which brought modern
appeal to a musical genre that had largely been forgotten
even at home in Cuba.
Cuban state television said he died Sunday night of
kidney failure, two days after attending a tribute
concert hosted by his sons at Havana's Hotel Nacional,
where a concert room is dedicated to him.
It said his body would be sent to Santiago in eastern
Cuba, his boyhood home, for burial. Compay had been
ailing in recent months and his sons told Cuban news
media that his health had deteriorated in recent days.
Born Nov. 18, 1907, in the eastern town of Siboney,
he was nine when he moved with his family to nearby
Santiago, the heart of Cuban musical culture. By age
14, he was playing the clarinet in his hometown's
municipal band. Each concert, he recalled, had to
begin with a waltz and several stately ``danzon''
dance pieces. ``It was the era of romanticism,'' he
said in a 1998 interview with The Associated Press,
sawing at an imaginary violin. Cuban ``son'' -- mixing
harder African rhythms with Spanish lyricism -- was
coming into its own, breaking down discrimination
against ``black'' music and laying the groundwork
for modern Cuban music such as salsa. Compay emerged
as a well-known musician in Cuba, playing with Nico
Saquito, the Cuarteto Hatuey and his own duo, Los
Compadres, until 1953. He developed a unique seven-string
guitar that he called the ``armonica'' that had a
doubled middle string to add harmonics for Cuban son
rhythms. He got his nickname when he was about 40
and performing as the second voice in the duo ``Los
Compadres'' -- a word Cubans shorten to ``compay.''
In the late 1950s, he formed a group called ``Compay
Segundo y sus Muchachos'' (Compay Segundo and his
Boys) for a tour of the Dominican Republic. After
the 1959 triumph of the Cuban revolution led by Fidel
Castro, Compay continued to perform intermittently
as a solo artist and occasionally made appearances
on local radio stations. His day job was rolling H.
Upmann coronas in a local cigar factory. The Cuban
music magazine ``Salsa Cubana'' reported that some
music experts in the 1980s
did
not even know he was still alive. Compay was already
in his 70s, playing at Havana hotel when a Spanish
tourist heard him and invited him to perform in Spain
in 1994. He was a hit, and went on to make several
records there. A few years later, he was packing concert
halls in Europe and his fame grew far wider when he
was featured on the hit record ``Buena Vista Social
Club,'' a record of traditional Cuban son produced
by Ry Cooder, which won a 1997 Grammy for Best Tropical
Latin Performance. The record, and Compay's popularity,
also helped bring renewed fame to musician such as
Pio Leyva, Ruben Gonzalez and Omara Portuondo. A widely
praised film of the same name, based on the sessions,
was directed by Wim Wenders. The Hotel Nacional held
a three-day celebration in Compay's honor on his 95th
birthday last year. He moved a bit slowly and was
slightly hard of hearing, but remained notably lucid.
``I feel content, successful ... you shouldn't succumb
to boredom,'' he told reporters.